Latin Name | Family | Country/Origin |
Schinus terebinthifolius | Anacardiaceae | Brazil and Peru |
Also called Brazil pepper, pink peppercorns are not related botanically to black, green or white pepper, but only resemble the latter in shape and size. Schinus terebinthifolius is a medium sized shrub that can reach heights of ten meters and produces small pink berries. The peppercorns are found within this fruit and have a mild, almost sweet taste and aroma. In their native South America, the berries are often added to vinegar, syrup and wine.
Although not much information has been published on the reported health benefits of pink peppercorns, there is a plethora of information on the tree itself. Almost all parts of the Brazilian peppercorn tree have been used throughout history for medicinal purposes. The sap, leaves, bark and oleoresin (resin and oils) have been used to cure everything from menstrual pain to syphilis.
Historically, various parts of the pink peppercorn tree have been used to:
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Pink peppercorns have a very mild flavor that is not spicy, rather almost sweet. Similar to juniper, but far less strong, pink peppercorns will add color and a very mild flavor to any dish. Pink peppercorns are best when used on their own or with other spices that are not true peppers. Add pink peppercorns to fish, vegetables or even desserts. Food for thought: